What are 5 interesting facts about Paris?
Paris, the capital city of France, is renowned for its cultural richness and romantic ambiance. Every corner of this beautiful city tells a story that captivates the hearts of millions of visitors each year. Yet, despite its popularity, there are many intriguing facets of Paris that are not so well-known. Here are five interesting facts about Paris that will surely pique your curiosity.
1. The Original Name Was Not Paris
The city of Paris was not always known by its present name. In fact, this charming city was originally a Roman city called 'Lutetia.' The Parisii, a sub-tribe of the Celtic Senones, inhabited the area from the middle of the 3rd century BC. The Romans conquered the Parisii in 52 BC, renaming the city as Lutetia, meaning 'mid-water dwelling.' It was only in the 4th century AD that the city was renamed Paris, after its original Celtic inhabitants.
2. The Birthplace of Paris: Île de la Cité
Île de la Cité, a small island in the heart of Paris, is considered the birthplace of the city. This island is where the early Parisii tribe settled and represents the historical and geographical epicenter of Paris. Today, the island is home to some iconic landmarks like Notre-Dame Cathedral and Sainte-Chapelle. Its rich history and stunning architecture make Île de la Cité a must-visit spot for anyone exploring Paris.
3. Ancient Roman Ruins in Paris
Paris is a city that excellently preserves its history and this includes remnants from the Roman era. Paris boasts several Roman ruins that offer glimpses into the city's ancient past. The Arenes de Lutece, for example, is an ancient Roman amphitheater that could once accommodate up to 15,000 spectators. Another significant landmark is the Thermes de Cluny, which are the remains of a 3rd-century Gallo-Roman bathhouse. These sites allow visitors to travel back in time and experience the rich history of Paris.
4. The Misinterpretation of Pont Neuf
Contrary to what its name suggests, Pont Neuf, which translates to "New Bridge," is actually the oldest standing bridge in Paris. Constructed between 1578 and 1607, this bridge is a significant Parisian landmark. The name 'new' was given to differentiate it from the older bridges that were lined on both sides with houses. Pont Neuf was the first bridge in Paris not to carry houses and was also the first stone bridge to feature a design that did not include a central support, making it 'new' in various aspects.
5. The Symbolic Act of Storming the Bastille
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is a significant event in French history, marking the start of the French Revolution. Although the Bastille only held seven prisoners at the time, the act of storming this state prison was more symbolic than practical. The Bastille was seen as a symbol of the absolute and arbitrary power of Louis XVI's Old Regime. By overthrowing this symbol, the people declared their freedom and formed a republic, a symbolic act that resonates in French history to this day.
Paris is a city with a rich and diverse history that extends far beyond the Eiffel Tower and Louvre. From its original name to Roman ruins, the oldest bridge and the symbolic act of storming the Bastille, the city is filled with fascinating stories that make it even more captivating. As you walk through the city's charming streets, remember that every cobblestone has a tale to tell, every monument a history to share, making Paris the captivating City of Light that continues to enchant us all.